May 2008 Archives

"But tell me, where do the children play?"

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Though the two highest Texas Appellate Courts have held that the state had no justification for removing the 468 children from their parents at the Yearning for Zion Ranch, and the trial court lacked authority and reason to issue such an order, the children remain in foster care spread across the state. At a hearing on Friday, trial judge Barbara Walther refused to order the children released and actually walked off the bench in the middle of the hearing when lawyers for the children tried to argue she had no authority to put conditions on the rescission of her order.

Alan Milstein

         

Clemens Throws Another Pitch at McNamee

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     Rather than withdraw his ill advised pleading, Clemens and his lawyers have added a new claim in the lawsuit against McNamee, this one is for intentional infliction of emotional distress. In his pleadings, Clemens asserts:

“McNamee's false accusations have accomplished their purpose of destroying Clemens' good reputation and making him the subject of scorn and ridicule throughout Texas.”

    Just Texas?

Alan Milstein

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Here is the Opinion of the Supreme Court of Texas holding that the state illegally removed 468 children from their homes on a ranch run by the Yearning for Zion religious sect. Like the court below, the Supreme Court found the state failed to produce evidence that the children were in imminent danger of harm justifying the extraordinary step of terminating parental rights.

Alan Milstein

Don't Pull the Plug On this One

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spence.jpgA trial for the ages is going on in Detroit. Geoffrey Fieger, who made his fame winning acquittals for Jack "Dr. Death" Kevorkian, and his partner Ven Johnson are on trial for their professional lives. Both are accused of recruiting 64 people, mostly employees of their law firm, to contribute $127,000 to the 2004 presidential campaign of John Edwards then reimbursing them out of law firm profits. Fieger doesn’t necessarily deny the facts the government is asserting; he claims ignorance that such payments were against the law.

        Fieger is represented by famed defense attorney Gerry Spence, now 79, who claims this is his last trial. Spence told the jury: “If the government can do this to Mr. Fieger, the government can do this to any of us." He argued that higher ups in the Justice Department were out to get Fieger, a 1998 Democratic candidate for governor, and sent 80 agents to raid his firm and confront his employees in the darkness of Nov. 20, 2005, as if Fieger and Johnson were mobsters or terrorists. "If it's a snippet, let's nip it," Spence said, adding that the Edwards campaign never gave the money back and that the IRS never reimbursed the law firm for the federal taxes it paid on the reimbursements, which it gave to employees in the form of salary bonuses. Spence said the government just wanted to nail "a name...a trophy...a big shot." 

           Responded Justice Department prosecutor Kendall Day: “Fieger thinks he's smarter than you are. No one is above the law, especially a lawyer."

Alan Milstein

Art Caplan on Oscar Pistorious

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Over at our friends at Blog-Bioethics.net, Art Caplan has his say on whether Oscar Pistorious should be allowed to compete in the Olympics.

Texas Court Sees No Evidence of Abuse

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 Here is the Opinion of the Texas Court of Appeals holding that the Department of Family Services failed to meet its burden in showing that the 468 children seized from their mothers were in imminent danger of suffering abuse. While the media reports of the living conditions at the compound seemed to suggest a clear case of the state acting appropriately, the actual evidence the state introduced to justify its extraordinary action was pencil thin at best. This included the following:

a)      only five of the female children seized were pregnant or had delivered a child and there was no evidence introduced that any pregnancy was the result of a forced marriage or coupling;

b)      there was no evidence of abuse of any of the male children seized;

c)      there was no evidence that any of the infant, preschool, or preteen girls had suffered or were in imminent danger of suffering abuse; and

d)      the much publicized initial phone call was apparently a hoax.

    The numerous Texas attorneys who volunteered their time to represent the children against the state performed a noble service to the community and the profession. Now if only that same crew could work toward slowing down or eliminating the state’s capital punishment killing machine.

Alan Milstein

Operation Incarcerate Me

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Chalk one up for the government. Ugh. Six attorneys and financial planners were, following an 11 week trial,  convicted of engaging in a 10 year conspiracy that channeled individual’s income into sham trusts. The scheme, described as one of the worst in U.S history, permitted individuals who were clients of Aegis Co., the entity for whom the now convicted attorneys and financial planners worked, to shelter hundreds of millions of dollars of income from tax. Prosecutors estimate the loss to the United States to exceed $60 million dollars.

The defendants were originally indicted in 2004 as a result of an undercover investigation that the government entitled Operation Trust Me. The government therein seized 1.5 million documents and related computer files.

Here is how it worked. From July 1994 through December 2003, the defendants at Aegis Co. allegedly promoted and sold domestic and offshore trusts that targeted wealthy self-employed professionals. Aegis Co. clients were charged between $10,000.00 and $75,000.00 for the trusts and those clients were recruited from seminars directed at individuals earning $100,000.00 or more per year.

The government alleges that once the trusts and trust management services were sold, Aegis Co. defendants diverted the profits from their clients’ businesses to sham trusts, either bogus charitable trusts or bank accounts in tax havens such as Belize and Antigua. Allegedly, Aegis Co. defendants then prepared false tax returns for those clients.  

It gets better. When it all started to go bad, meaning the IRS began investigating or auditing, Aegis Co. defendants then allegedly set up a D.C. based company named Parker & Associates to represent Aegis Co. clients during an audit. The government naturally was not amused and charged those Aegis Co. employees with obstruction.

The IRS was rightfully annoyed by this entire scheme. The Chief of the IRS Criminal Investigation Division in the Chicago area where this case was brought and prosecuted said: “Today’s verdict sends a message: taxpayers should be wary of anyone claiming to be an expert on how to hide income from the IRS.” He is right.

John M. Hanamirian 

You in for Weed? No, no "weeds"

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The City of Canton, Ohio, wants to incarcerate high-grass violators.

Apparently, the Canton City Council wants to strengthen its existing high-grass and weeds law by making a second offense a fourth-degree misdemeanor, which is punishable by a fine of up to $250 and up to 30 days in jail.  

The existing law provides that more than 8 inches constitutes high grass or weeds. First-time violators now face a misdemeanor which carries up to a $150 fine and no jail time. The new law was prompted, at least in part, by the City’s Service Director who stated that the city is responsible for mowing about 2,400 lots which  he says costs the City a lot of money. The city spends $225,000 to $250,000 a year on cutting overgrown lots, estimated Councilman Greg Hawk who advocated taking a "hard line" on the issue.  Yes, take a hard line and lock up, clothe, feed and house the landscaping violators; no cost there.

 

 

John M. Hanamirian  

Bladerunner Sprints to Victory

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 The Court of Arbitration for Sport (“CAS”) issued a landmark ruling that Oscar Pistorious, a double-amputee sprinter from South Africa, is eligible to compete in this year's Olympic games. The court held there was insufficient evidence the carbon-fiber prosthetics Pistorius uses as legs would give him an unfair advantage because they make him taller than he would naturally be and that may give him a better stride.

      Pistorious, nicknamed “the Bladerunner,”  said after the decision: "I don't think 'really happy' describes it. I'm ecstatic. The battle has been going on for far too long. It is a victory for sports in general. I think this day will go down in history."

     While Judges in sports law cases love to use puns and sports metaphors in their opinions, like Judge Schindlin did in her brilliant district court opinion in Clarett, the CAS panel may have gone a little too far when it wrote: “disability laws only require that an athlete such as Mr. Pistorius be permitted to compete on the same footing as others."

Alan Milstein 

 

 

 

 

 

A Hollywood private investigator was convicted Thursday of federal racketeering and other charges for generating information to use in lawsuits, divorces and contract disputes against the rich and famous.

Anthony Pellicano was accused of wiretapping stars such as Sylvester Stallone and running the names of others, such as Garry Shandling and Kevin Nealon, through law enforcement databases to help clients in legal and other disputes.

Pellicano was found guilty of racketeering and racketeering conspiracy, along with wiretapping, wire fraud, identity theft, conspiracy to intercept or use wire communications and manufacture or possession of a wiretapping device.

Power brokers with links to Pellicano, such as entertainment attorney Bert Fields, Paramount studio head Brad Grey and one-time superagent Michael Ovitz, insisted they didn't know about his methods and weren't charged.

A number of dramas played out during the trial including  Chris Rock testifying about a model he believed was trying to shake him down. Assistant U.S. Attorney Dan Saunders urged jurors not to get caught up in the glitz of the case saying:

"This case is about corruption, about cheating, greed, arrogance and the perversion of the justice system. It just happened to take place in Hollywood.”

During his closing argument, Pellicano insisted:

"There was no criminal enterprise or conspiracy. Mr. Pellicano alone is responsible. That is the simple truth," referring to himself in the third person as court rules require for people who act as their own attorney.

Can the third person go to jail for him as well?

 

John M. Hanamirian

 

 

 

 

 

 

Recent Development

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 Justices of the Supreme Court of California

 

California's supreme court ruled that a ban on gay marriage was unconstitutional.

The seven-member panel voted 4-3 in favor of plaintiffs who argued that restricting marriage to men and women was discriminatory.

The court said "... limiting the designation of marriage to a union 'between a man and a woman' is unconstitutional and must be stricken from the statute.”

Before Thursday only one other state , Massachusetts , allowed gay marriage.  California, New Jersey and Vermont, however,  have legislation which grants same-sex partners many of the same legal rights as married couples.

Thursday's ruling came after a long-running legal battle that erupted in 2000 when California voters approved a law declaring that only marriages between men and women could be legally recognized.

 

John M. Hanamirian

College Education: Hold the Mayo

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oj-mayo-pictures%20(23).jpgThis first appeared at
Sports law Blog.

 Here is an interesting article from the New York Times about O.J. Mayo, the “freshman” basketball talent at the University of Southern California. The article argues against the absurd age eligibility rule of the NBA enacted with an eye and ear toward what David Stern admits was the mutual back scratching interests of the NBA and the NCAA.

The beauty of the Rule, as revealed in the case of Mayo, is that it makes transparent the hypocrisy of big time college basketball. The requirement of one year of college, “one and done,” compels players, often from poor backgrounds, who are otherwise eligible to earn a living doing what they do best, to enroll in an institution of higher learning for one and a half semesters until their team exits the NCAA tournament. No less an ethicist than Bobby Knight has said, the rule is “the worst thing that’s happened to college basketball since I’ve been coaching.”

Unlike the NFL in the Clarett case, the NBA could not with a straight face argue that the purpose of the rule is to further the education of young athletes and to prepare them for life after a pro career. (Not that anyone believed the NFL in Clarett.) Instead, the purpose of the NBA’s rule is strikingly clear: it gives their scouts a full year of adequate competition to be able to judge the potential of the talent working for free on the farm.

Alan Milstein

Robert Rauschenberg: 1925-2008

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An homage to the passing of Robert Rauschenberg, American Artist and visionary, who taught us that the doors of perception are not just at museum entrances but anywhere we train our eyes to see. Rauschenberg was active in trying to move the United States to adopt "droit de suite," literally “right of follow,” which would give painters and sculptors continuing royalty payments when their works are resold, a system in place in most of Europe and much like the way musicians and songwriters in this country receive royalties when their works are replayed or rerecorded. Rauschenberg supposedly began this crusade after Robert Scull sold Thaws, which he purchased in 1958 for $800, for $85,000 in 1973. (The work is probably worth seven figures today.) Rauschenberg told Scull “I’ve been working my ass off just for you to make that profit,” and never spoke to the collector again.

Alan Milstein

They Never Said "We Rob Banks."

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Philadelphia’s Bonnie and Clyde apparently are about to plead guilty to a variety of federal charges. United States Attorney Patrick Meehan felt the need to hold a press conference yesterday to announce he was seeking five year prison terms for the young yuppie couple who pilfered all of $119,000 from their friends and neighbors last year. Meehan called the couple, Jocelyn Kirsch and Edward Anderton, the “poster children for identity theft.” Maybe so. But one certainly questions whether the crime merits such a high profile announcement from Mr. Meehan and such a stiff sentence. Could it be just that the pair looks so good in their vacation swimsuits and looks so unlike any criminals other than that long ago famous couple who still capture the American imagination?

Alan Milstein

Whistleblowing for Dummies

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whistle.jpgAbout once every few months, I am asked about what is involved in "turning someone in to the IRS".  Here is the process. 

The IRS Whistleblower Office pays money to people who inform on other persons who do not pay their fair share of tax or any at all.  If the IRS uses information provided by the whistleblower, it can award the whistleblower up to 30 percent of the additional tax, penalty and other amounts it collects.

The IRS may pay awards to people who provide specific and credible information to the IRS if the information results in the collection of taxes, penalties, interest or other amounts from the noncompliant taxpayer.

 The IRS must receive solid information, not an “educated guess” or unsupported speculation. Importantly, the IRS is looking for a significant Federal tax issue - this is not a program for resolving personal problems or disputes about a business relationship.

The law provides for two types of awards. If the taxes, penalties, interest and other amounts in dispute exceed $2 million, and a few other qualifications are met, the IRS will pay 15 percent to 30 percent of the amount collected. If the case deals with an individual, his or her annual gross income must be more than $200,000. If the whistleblower disagrees with the outcome of the claim, he or she can appeal to the United States Tax Court. 

The IRS also has an award program for other whistleblowers - generally those who do not meet the dollar thresholds of $2 million in dispute or cases involving individual taxpayers with gross income of less that $200,000. The awards through this program are less, with a maximum award of 15 percent up to $10 million. In addition, the awards are discretionary and the informant cannot dispute the outcome of the claim in the United States Tax Court. 

If you decide to submit information and seek an award for doing so, use IRS Form 211. The same form is used for both award programs. Cal me before you do anything. 

 

John M. Hanamirian

Call It: "Heads"

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Two Texas men and a juvenile are accused of digging up a corpse, decapitating the body and using the head to smoke marijuana.

Matthew Gonzalez and Kevin Jones have been charged with the misdemeanor offense of abuse of a corpse.

According to the criminal complaint filed in the case, Gonzalez, Jones and an unnamed juvenile on March 15 went to a cemetery, dug up a man's grave, left with the head and turned it into a bong.

Gonzalez told authorities about the incident Wednesday. Apparently, because of a heavy rain, police officers were unable to determine whether the casket or the body had been otherwise disturbed.

John Hanamirian

 

Mostly Liable, Chance of Punitives

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Pennsauken. The Weather Channel network's lawyers are attempting to keep secret the details of an arbitration ruling in favor of a former anchorwoman who charges that she was subjected to unrelenting sexual harassment by her male co-anchor.


Hillary Andrews, 38, contends that the cable network's brass turned a blind eye to the harassment because her co-anchor, Bob Stokes, was popular with viewers. 


Andrews won her arbitration case three months ago and the final ruling was "highly critical of conduct by both Stokes and TWC management." The Weather Channel is now seeking to keep details of the arbitrator's report secret, while Andrews wants to publicly file the document in the context of a lawsuit she has now brought against Stokes in state court. 


In her federal court filing seeking to release the arbitration ruling, Andrews reported that "TWC fired Stokes the day after" the arbitration award was issued and is now "understandably eager to assure that the Arbitrator's findings and conclusions never see the light of day."  


Court records show that after her initial hire, Andrews was paired with Stokes, and apparently, she replaced a female "on-camera meteorologist" who had worked with Stokes. Andrews' pleadings contend that the prior anchor was abused daily by Stokes and that she "routinely hid in the women's dressing room in between shifts to avoid contact with him." 


Andrews further contends that that anchorwoman was forced out of The Weather Channel after repeatedly complaining to management about Stokes's harassment. 


Andrews then claims that "history quickly repeated itself". Specifically, Stokes began harassing her. Andrews contends that Stokes' behavior was "worse for [her] than for her predecessors because Stokes was sexually attracted to her and romantically obsessed with her." Stokes, she says, made crude sexual remarks to her, leered at her chest, and followed her into the women's dressing room. He also allegedly questioned her "over and over again, non-stop" about her sex life, and once noted, "It tortures me when you wear those heels and skirt." When she rebuffed his advances, Andrews charged, Stokes's "hostility and volatility became a constant" and he sought to "sabotage" her on-air performance and even resorted to insulting her during live shows. 


Andrews eventually reported Stokes' behavior to The Weather Channel corporate officials and attempted to obtain a reassignment with a new co-anchor. Instead, Andrews alleged, she was relegated to a series of undesirable assignments, including "the overnight shift--the same assignment The Weather Channel had given Andrews's predecessor after she complained about Stokes." 


The Weather Channel's owner, Atlanta-based Landmark Communications, has been accepting bids for the network, which it optimistically values at $5 billion. Sounds like they will need the money.

 

 

John M. Hanamirian

Stalk! In The Name of Love.

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uma.jpgA Manhattan jury has the case after closing arguments in the Uma Thurman stalking trial. Jack Jordon is accused of following and sending threatening cards and e-mail messages to the actress for about two years, putting her in what she testified was fear for her personal safety. Jordon’s attorney,  George Vomvolakis, made the curious argument that because Thurman “is larger than life,” the prosecutor “went the extra mile,” and that if a member of the general public had been involved, she might  have merely kicked Jordan “to the curb,” but he wouldn’t have faced criminal charges.

Vomvolakis also even more curiously told the jury, “Think about your lives and what you have done in your lives in the name of love. Think about the stupid things you have done.”

Ok. I’ve thought about it. Still guilty. Jordon better hope Marsellus doesn't know about this.

 

Alan Milstein

They Shoot Horses Don't They?

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8bellesforblogh.jpgHere is an interesting discussion over at Sports-Law Blog on the tragic death of Eight Bells at the Kentucky Derby on Saturday. In two of the last three years, now, a thoroughbred has been euthanized as a result of competing in racing's triple crown. Is the sport subject to the Cruelty To Animals statutes in various states including Kentucky?

 

It's Alive

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The United States Attorney for the Southern District of New York announced today the indictment of James Treacy, former CEO of Monster Worldwide, Inc.("Monster") on charges of securities fraud and conspiracy in connection with an emploee stock option backdating scheme.  Also indicted was Anthony Bonica, Monster's former controller.

According to the indcitment, Treacy conspired with other former Monster senior executives to "systematically backdate stock option grants to Monster employees...in an effort to provide profitable options to employees without recording the required compensation expenses."

Here is how it works: The corporate officers in this case backdated stock options given to certain employees to reflect their issuance at a point prior to the actual issuance date. The backdated options reflected a price equal to the then fair market value of the stock. Because there was no difference between the stock option issuance price and fair marklet value, Monster didn't have to reflect any such difference as compensation to the employee to whom the option was granted. That fraud allows them to eliminate the expense of having given the option to the employee which makes their profit and loss statement look better; more income less expenses. Everyone's happy. The employee gets his stock, the company has no concomittent expense recording obligation. Oh, unless, of course, you abide the law and every governing accounting principle in existence.

 

John M. Hanamirian 

 

Grimes v. Kennedy Kreiger Redux

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The same folks who brought you Grimes v. Kennedy Kreiger bring you another ethically challenged study on poor black Baltimore families. Using federal grant money, scientists affiliated with Johns Hopkins University School of Public Health spread human and industrial wastes on the yards of poor African American families to test whether it might protect children from lead poisoning in the soil. According to the AP, the families were given food coupons to induce their participation and were told the sludge was safe commercial grade fertilizer; the researchers never informed them about any harmful ingredients.

One soil scientist, Murray McBride, who reviewed the study, commented: "It's not at all clear that the sludge binding the lead will be preserved in the acidity of the stomach. Actually thinking about a child ingesting this, there's a very good chance that it's not safe . . .If you're not telling them what kinds of chemicals could be in there, how could they even make an informed decision. If you're telling them it's absolutely safe, then it's not ethical. In many relatively wealthy people's neighborhoods, I would think that people would research this a little and see a problem and raise a red flag."

The study’s lead author, Mark Farfel, formerly was associated with Baltimore’s Kennedy Krieger Institute, where he was a project manager. In 2001, Maryland's highest court, in reviewing another Farfel/Kennedy Kreiger study concerned with lead abatement in poor black neighborhoods, compared it to the infamous Tuskegee syphilis study on poor black sharecroppers. The Court concluded: “These programs were somewhat alike in the vulnerability of the subjects: uneducated African-American men, debilitated patients in a charity hospital, prisoners of war, inmates of concentration camps and others falling within the custody and control of the agencies conducting or approving the experiments."

Alan Milstein 

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